


The process condit.ĭeterminations of the temperature effect on glycerol nitration processes have been done with two. First process is using nitric acid as reactant following the second process using soda caustic. The delignification process of sago fibre was carried out in two steps.

The production process of nitrocellulose from Sago fibre is completed in two process steps, step one is delignification using nitric acid and soda coustic, producing a relatively pure cellulose.

These Cellulosic Materials may be used as raw materials for nitration processes producing a nitrocellulose which has many usages, such as surface coating agent and propellant component in the double base rocket propellant. In the production processes of the Crude Palm Oil (CPO) from the Palm Oil Fruit and the Sago Powder from the Sago Tree, there are some cellulosic materials as waste such as the Palm Empty Fruit Brach and the Sago Fiber. more Indonesia has some plantation such as Palm Tree and Sago Tree which produces cellulosic materials as waste in their extraction processes producing Palm Oil and Sago Powder. Indonesia has some plantation such as Palm Tree and Sago Tree which produces cellulosic materials. The result showed that the chemical conversion of triglyceride in the saponicifation process at 70oC, using NaOH solution of 0.7N concentration, may be reached as highly as 80% in 150 minute. The concentration of the NaOH solution as the saponification agent were varied from 0.4N to 1N, and the chemical reaction temperature were varied from 40 to 80oC. The experimental work of saponification processes were carried out in 500mL reactor equipped with stirrer and temperature controller. The 1st is saponification process using NaOH as the saponification agent, the 2nd is neutralization using HCl as the neutralizing agent, and the 3rd is esterification process using methanol as the esterification agent. This chemical may be derived chemically from triglyceride component in palm oil, through a three steps reaction. more One of the active chemical components in Anionic Surfactant is a methyl ester sulphonate. One of the active chemical components in Anionic Surfactant is a methyl ester sulphonate.
